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Scharnhorst Order
The Scharnhorst Order ((ドイツ語:Scharnhorst-Orden)) was the highest medal awarded to the East German National People's Army (NVA). It was given for services to military or other strengthening of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Established on February 17, 1966, by the Council of Ministers of the GDR, it was awarded until the dissolution of the GDR in 1990.
== Scharnhorst history ==
The medal is named after Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst, a Prussian soldier, military theorist, reformer and German patriot. Among his military achievements (he saw combat) were his military writings wherein he emphasized the importance of the "General Staff" and their ability to work and plan war and battle strategy. Scharnhorst was considered by the GDR to be a progressive military theorist and advocate for reforms in the Prussian military system, all foundations on which the National People's Army was created. Scharnhorst also linked the NVA to the traditions of German Peasants Revolution of 1848.
== Design ==
Klaus Bernsdor of Berlin was responsible for the medal's design. The portrait of Scharnhorst that appears on the medal was designed by sculptor Fritz Schulz, also of Berlin.
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